China Umgangatho ophezulu ukulahla unyango hemodialysis ukuxilongwa catheter Umenzi kunye noMboneleli |IiAlps

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Umgangatho ophezulu wokulahla i-catheter yokuxilongwa kwe-hemodialysis yonyango

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

1. I-catheter kufuneka ifakwe kwaye isuswe kuphela ngumntu oqeqeshiweyo,
ugqirha okanye umongikazi onelayisensi;iindlela zonyango kunye neenkqubo
echazwe kule miyalelo ayimeli zonke ngokwezonyango
iiprothokholi ezamkelekileyo, kwaye azenzelwanga endaweni ye
amava kagqirha kunye nesigwebo ekunyangeni nasiphi na isigulana esithile.
2. Ngaphambi kokuqhuba utyando, ugqirha kufuneka avume
malunga neengxaki ezinokubakho ekunyangeni nasiphi na isigulane esithile, kunye
kulungele ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo othintelo ukuba kukho nayiphi na imeko kaxakeka.
3. Musa ukusebenzisa i-catheter ukuba iphakheji yonakele okanye ngaphambili
ivuliwe.Musa ukusebenzisa i-catheter ukuba ityunyuziwe, iqhekekile, isikiwe, okanye ngenye indlela
yonakele, okanye nayiphi na inxalenye ye-catheter ilahlekile okanye yonakele.
4. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo.Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunokubangela usulelo, ukuba lukhulu,
kunokuphumela ekufeni.
5. Sebenzisa ngokungqongqo ubuchule be-aseptic.
6. Yibophe ngokukhuselekileyo i-catheter.
7. Jonga indawo yokugqobhoza yonke imihla ukubona naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo okanye naziphi na
ukuqhawuka/ukukhutshwa kwecatheter
8. Ukubuyisela inxeba endaweni yamaxesha athile, hlambulula i-catheter ngayo
heparinized saline.
9. Qinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo kwi-catheter.Kucetyiswa ukuba
kuphela uqhagamshelo lwe-luer-lock olunokusetyenziswa kunye ne-catheter kwi-fluid infusion
okanye iisampulu zegazi ukuphepha ingozi ye-air embolism.Zama ukuphelelwa ngamandla
umoya emsebenzini.
10. Musa ukusebenzisa i-acetone okanye isisombululo se-ethanol kuyo nayiphi na indawo ye-catheter
imibhobho njengoko oku kunokubangela umonakalo wecatheter.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Ukufakwa komyalelo wokusebenza
Funda imanyuwali ngononophelo phambi kotyando.Ukufakwa, ukukhokela kunye nokususwa kwe-catheter kufuneka kuqhutywe ngoogqirha abanamava kunye nabaqeqeshiweyo.Oqalayo kufuneka alawulwe ngabanamava.
1. Inkqubo yokufaka, ukutyala kunye nokususa kufuneka ibe phantsi kobuchule obungqongqo be-aseptic.
2. Ukukhetha i-catheter yobude obaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokufikelela kwindawo efanelekileyo.
3. Ukulungiselela iiglavu, iimaski, iigawuni, kunye ne-anesthesia yendawo.
4. Ukuzalisa i-catheter nge-0.9% ye-saline
5. Inaliti yokuhlatywa kumthambo okhethiweyo;Emva koko uthunge ucingo lwesikhokelo emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba igazi linqweneleka kakuhle xa isirinji irhoxiwe.Isilumkiso: Umbala wegazi elitshisiweyo awunakuthatyathwa njengobungqina bokugweba ukuba isirinji ihlatyiwe.
umthambo.
6. Lufake ngobunono ucingo lwesikhokelo kumthambo.Musa ukunyanzelisa xa ucingo ludibana nokuxhathisa.Lurhoxise ucingo kancinane okanye emva koko uqhubele phambili ucingo ngokujikelezayo.Sebenzisa i-ultrasonic ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okuchanekileyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Isilumkiso: Ubude bocingo lwesikhokelo buxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile.
Isigulane esine-arrhythmia kufuneka siqhutywe yi-monitor ye-electrocardiograph.