Urhwebo lwangaphandle lufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha, ukusetyenziswa kwenkunzi yangaphandle kukhule ngokuchasene nentsingiselo, kwaye ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini bube nenkqubela phambili.
Uphuhliso loqoqosho oluvulelekileyo lwaseTshayina lungcono kunoko bekulindelwe
NgoJanuwari 29, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo wabamba inkomfa ekhethekileyo yabezindaba ukwazisa umsebenzi woshishino kunye nokusebenza ngo-2020. Ubhubhani we-coronavirus yaseTshayina wachaphazeleka kakhulu ngo-2020. Xa imeko yamazwe ngamazwe inzima kwaye inzima, ngakumbi inyumoniya entsha yesithsaba. ubhubhane, China uzinzisile urhwebo olusisiseko lwangaphandle kunye nemarike yotyalo-mali lwangaphandle, ikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, kwaye iphumelele impumelelo ezininzi ezintsha kubudlelwane boqoqosho norhwebo, kwaye iphumelele uphuhliso loshishino oluzinzileyo nolulungileyo, olungcono kunokuba bekulindelwe ngo-2020. Ngo-2021, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa yoRhwebo iya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngendlela ejikelezayo, ukuphucula inkqubo yanamhlanje yokujikeleza, ukwandisa ukuvulwa kwenqanaba eliphezulu kwihlabathi langaphandle, yenze nzulu intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe amabini kunye namazwe amaninzi kwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo, kunye nokuqinisekisa isiqalo esihle kwisicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu ye-14. .
Urhwebo lwangaphandle notyalo-mali lwangaphandle luzinzile kwaye lwaphuculwa
Ngo-2020, i-China yenze impumelelo ephawulekayo ekuzinziseni urhwebo lwangaphandle notyalo-mali lwangaphandle.
Ngokubhekiselele kurhwebo lwangaphandle, ngo-2020, ukungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuya kufikelela kwi-32.2 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-1.9%.Isikali esipheleleyo kunye nesabelo semarike yamazwe ngamazwe siya kufikelela kumanqaku aphezulu.Ukusebenza korhwebelwano lwangaphandle kubonisa iimpawu zophuculo oluqhubekayo lokuqina komzimba, amaqabane orhwebo awahlukeneyo, ubume bempahla yorhwebo eyongezelelekileyo, kunye nokuphuculwa okukhawulezileyo korhwebo lwenkonzo.Phakathi kwabo, ibhanti enye, enye indlela, kunye ne-ASEAN, amalungu e-APEC anyuke nge-1%, i-7% kunye ne-4.1% ngokulandelanayo, kwaye i-EU, i-US, i-UK kunye ne-Japan yanda ngo-5.3%, 8.8%, 7.3% kunye ne-1.2% ngokulandelanayo. .Akunjalo kuphela ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemveliso yexabiso eliphezulu elongezelelweyo njengeesekethe ezidibeneyo, iikhomputha kunye nezixhobo zonyango zikhule nge-15.0%, 12.0% kunye ne-41.5% ngokulandelanayo, kodwa ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-220 yeebhiliyoni zeemaski, i-2.3 yeebhiliyoni zeengubo zokukhusela kunye ne-1. iibhiliyoni zeekopi zezixhobo zokubona kumazwe angaphezu kwama-200 kunye nemimandla, igalelo kumzabalazo wehlabathi wokulwa ubhubhane.
Ngokubhekiselele kwinkunzi yangaphandle, ukusetyenziswa kwenkunzi yangaphandle kunyaka wonke yayiyi-999.98 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-6.2%.Ngama-39000 amashishini afumana inkxaso-mali kumazwe angaphandle asandula ukusekwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba libe lelona lizwe likhulu lokungena kweli lizwe langaphandle ehlabathini.Isixa sisonke, izinga lokukhula kunye nesabelo sehlabathi semali eyinkunzi yangaphandle iye yanyuswa.Ayisiyiyo kuphela isikali semali yangaphandle ebekelwe ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha, kodwa nolwakhiwo lwenkunzi yamazwe angaphandle luye lwandiswa ngokuqhubekayo.Idatha ibonisa ukuba utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kumashishini aphezulu afikelele kwi-yuan ye-296,3 yeebhiliyoni, ukwanda kwe-11,4%.Phakathi kwabo, i-R & D kunye noyilo, i-e-commerce, iinkonzo zolwazi, amayeza, izixhobo ze-aerospace, i-computer kunye ne-ofisi yokuvelisa izixhobo kunye nezinye iindawo eziye zajonga amehlo.Inani lamashishini ahamba phambili, afana ne-BMW, i-Daimler, i-Siemens, i-Toyota, i-LG, i-ExxonMobil kunye ne-BASF, yandise inkunzi kunye nokwandisa imveliso e-China.
“Ingakumbi, isikali sorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nesabelo semalike yezizwe ngezizwe sifikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu, iwonga lelona lizwe likhulu lorhwebelwano liye ladityaniswa ngakumbi, kwaye inkunzi yangaphandle iye yatsiba yaba lelona lizwe likhulu lokungena kweli lizwe langaphandle.Oku kubonisa ngokupheleleyo ukomelela korhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina kunye nenkunzi yamazwe angaphandle phantsi kobunzima nemingeni, kwaye kukwabonisa ukomelela kophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kwicala elinye.”UChu Shijia, umlawuli weSebe elibanzi leSebe lezoRhwebo, uthe.
Iinzame ezidibeneyo zomgaqo-nkqubo ziyimfuneko
Uluhlu lomgaqo-nkqubo "i-combo boxing" ibe negalelo elikhulu ekukhuthazeni amathuba kwintlekele kunye nokuvula iimeko ezintsha kwiimeko eziguqukayo.
Ngokutsho kukaChu Shijia, ukwenzela ukuzinzisa imeko esisiseko yorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye notyalo-mali lwangaphandle, amasebe afanelekileyo athathe amanyathelo amahlanu: ukuphucula inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izixhobo zomgaqo-nkqubo wokuthotyelwa, ukukhuthaza ukuqaliswa kweebhetshi ezininzi zemigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo;ukwandisa ukuvulwa, ukunciphisa uluhlu olubi izinto zofikelelo kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwinguqulo yesizwe ukusuka 40 ukuya 33, kunye nokunciphisa inani lezinto kwi pilot Free Trade Zone version ukusuka 37 ukuya 30, nokukhuthaza ukusekwa entsha Beijing and Hunan Iindawo ezintathu zokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo eMzantsi China nakwiPhondo laseAnhui;ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lweendlela ezintsha zoshishino kunye neendlela ezintsha zorhwebo zangaphandle;ukongeza ama-46 eendawo ezilingwayo ezibanzi ze-e-commerce enqumla imida kunye neemarike ezili-17 zokulinga urhwebo lokuthenga;ukubamba i-127 kunye ne-128th Canton Fair Online;ukubamba ngempumelelo uMboniso wesithathu weZizwe ngezizwe waseTshayina;ukuxhasa oorhulumente basekhaya ukuba babambe imiboniso ye-intanethi ezininzi, ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezininzi;ukomeleza iinkonzo zamashishini kunye nokukhokela oorhulumente basekhaya ukubonelela ngenkxaso kumashishini angundoqo orhwebo lwangaphandle Inkonzo enye ukuya kwelinye, ukuzinzisa amakhonkco angundoqo othungelwano lwetsheyini yoshishino, ukwenza yonke inkqubo yenkonzo yeeprojekthi ezingundoqo ezingama-697 ezixhaswa ngemali kumazwe angaphandle, izinto ezigudileyo kumazwe ngamazwe. , ukukhuthaza ukufakwa kwe-docking yokubonelela ngezothutho kunye nemfuno, ukukhuthaza ukusekwa "kwetshaneli ekhawulezayo" yokutshintshiselana kwabasebenzi, kunye nokuququzelela ukungena nokuphuma kwabasebenzi bezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo.
UZong Changqing, umlawuli weSebe lotyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwiSebe lezoRhwebo, uthe urhulumente akazange akhuphe kuphela imigaqo-nkqubo yokunceda amashishini axhaswa ngemali kumazwe angaphandle ukuba ahlangule kwaye azuze, njengemali kunye nerhafu, imali kunye nokhuseleko loluntu, kodwa kwakhona. ikhuphe uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo yokukhuthaza amashishini afumana inkxaso-mali kumazwe angaphandle ukuba atyale kwaye aququzelele ukungena nokuphuma, ukuchasana ngokufanelekileyo nefuthe lobhubhane.
UZong Changqing waphinda wachaza ukuba iChina, isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu se-14 siya kuqalisa ngendlela ejikelezayo, uhambo olutsha lokwakha ilizwe lobusoshiyali bale mihla luya kuqala ngendlela ejikelezayo, kwaye iChina iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa i-high- inqanaba lokuvula kwihlabathi langaphandle.Kunokuthiwa umtsalane wemarike yaseTshayina enkulu yokutyalomali yangaphandle ayiyi kutshintsha, iinzuzo ezibanzi zokukhuphisana ekuxhaseni amashishini, izibonelelo zoluntu, iziseko zophuhliso kunye nezinye iinkalo aziyi kutshintsha, kunye nokulindela kunye nokuzithemba koninzi oluninzi. abatyali-mali bangaphandle kwi-investment yexesha elide kunye nokusebenza e-China akuyi kutshintsha.
Vula imeko entsha ngokuthe ngcembe
Ngokuphathelele imeko yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngo-2021, uZhang Li, usekela-mlawuli jikelele weSebe lezoRhwebo lwangaphandle kwiSebe lezoRhwebo, wathi iSebe lezoRhwebo liza kugxininisa "ukudibanisa" kunye "nokuphucula" umsebenzi worhwebo lwangaphandle.Kwelinye icala, iya kumanyanisa isiseko sozinzo kurhwebo lwangaphandle, igcine ukuqhubeka, uzinzo nozinzo lwemigaqo-nkqubo, kwaye izinzise ngokuqinileyo imeko esisiseko yorhwebo lwangaphandle notyalo-mali lwangaphandle;kwelinye icala, iyakwandisa amandla eenkonzo zorhwebo zangaphandle ukwakha ipateni entsha yophuhliso Ukomeleza ukukhuphisana okubanzi korhwebo lwangaphandle.Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka sigxininise ekuphunyezweni “kwesicwangciso esigqwesileyo nesigqwesileyo”, “isicwangciso sokuhlanganisa ishishini lorhwebo” kunye “nesicwangciso sorhwebo esingenamagingxigingxi”.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba impumelelo yobudlelwane boqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini kunye namazwe amabini ifaka umoya onamandla kuphuhliso loqoqosho oluvulelekileyo.Umzekelo, sityikitye ngempumelelo isivumelwano sengingqi esibanzi sentsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho (i-RCEP) ukuze sibe ngowona mmandla mkhulu wehlabathi worhwebo olukhululekileyo;sigqibe uthethathethwano lwesivumelwano sotyalo-mali saseTshayina EU ngeshedyuli;sibeke phambili isicwangciso sase-China sokulwa lo bhubhani kunye nokuzinzisa urhwebo notyalo-mali kwi-UN, G20, BRICs, APEC kunye namanye amaqonga obuchule;sityikitye isivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo lwaseChina iKhambodiya ukukhuthaza iChina, iJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea, kunye neNorway, uSirayeli, nolwandle Ukwaqwalasele ngokukhutheleyo ukujoyina iSivumelwano soBudlelwane bePasifiki esibanzi nesinenkqubela (cptpp).
U-Qian Keming uthe kwinyathelo elilandelayo, iSebe lezoRhwebo liya kuphucula inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuvula, ukusebenzisa imithetho eyamkelweyo kumazwe ngamazwe ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwesizwe, nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lokuvuleleka kwihlabathi langaphandle.Eyokuqala kukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo lwekhonkco lonikezelo lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso, ukukhuthaza ikhonkco lonikezelo lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso ukwenza ibhodi emfutshane kunye nokwenza ibhodi ende, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhululeka kunye nokuququzelela urhwebo notyalo-mali;okwesibini kukuphucula inkqubo yolawulo evulelekileyo, kuphumeze umthetho wolawulo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, amanyathelo ophononongo lokhuseleko lwenkunzi yangaphandle kunye neminye imithetho nemimiselo, ukomeleza ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yokulumkisa kwangethuba ngomonakalo wemizi-mveliso, nokwakha umqobo wokhuseleko ovulelekileyo;okwesithathu kukuthintela nokusombulula imingcipheko emikhulu, kwaye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo Uphononongo lomngcipheko, isigwebo, ulawulo kunye nokulahlwa kweendawo eziphambili kunye namakhonkco abalulekileyo.(intatheli uWang Junling) umthombo: uhlelo lwaphesheya kolwandle lwabantu bemihla ngemihla
Umthombo: uhlelo lwaphesheya lwabantu lwemihla ngemihla
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-01-2021